Sexual Assault may present the older person with a number of issues that differ from those experienced by younger survivors, due to:

• Age
• Life Experiences
• The Generation Gap (Age difference between older people and service providers)

Sexual Abuse Generally, is under-reported and carries a legacy of secrecy; it stands to reason that sexual abuse of older citizens is extremely under-reported.

HPSAC, Inc. can help individuals to overcome barriers that prevent them from accessing needed services.

Vulnerability

• Physical
  Willingness to risk self-defense against an attacker is minimized due to age related illnesses and physical strength.
• Dependency
  If caregivers are sexually abusive, survivors fear loss of assistance if victim reports.
• Social Norms
  Older victims can be reluctant to discuss the assault- feeling embarrassed that such a crime could happen.
• Internal Stigma
  Older people tend to internalize judgments of the wider community and may be overcome by feelings of shame.

How to Help...

• Learn about community resources.
• Find out from the victim what expressions and words are comfortable.
• Keep in mind that ageism is a form of oppression.
• Help identify and strengthen his/her support network.
• Without making assumptions, integrate an understanding of cultural influences, stereotyping and discrimination.
• Be mindful and proactive when abuse is interfamilial, there may be other victims- children/ grandchildren.